Question: Is a person "genetically
compelled" to be homosexual. Is it a punishable offence in Islam?. Some
of my friends are homosexuals. How should I interact with them? Should
I quit meeting them?
Answer: Homosexuality is a
sexual deviation that has existed since antiquity. Male homosexuality was
found in ancient Greece from where it was transmitted to the Persians and
the Romans. The Prophet Lot's (sws) nation as a whole was afflicted with
this malady as mentioned in the Qur'an
(See for example: Surahs Aa`raf,
Hud and Naml). In the Judaic tradition,
it is an abomination punishable by death. There is no punishment for this
deviation in the Shari`ah revealed to the Prophet (sws) Muhammad. An Islamic
state, however, can legislate in this regard, if required.
Authorities have presented a number
of theories to explain the cause of this aberration. Whatever may be the
causes, one thing seems certain from the Qur'an:
It is not a genetic disorder. A person's own free will leads to him to
it and it is his own free will which can lead him out.
People who are the victims of this
deviation are generally of two types: Those who want to do away with this
addiction and those who have no intention to do so.
The first category needs sympathy
and support which includes treatment like psychotherapy. Consequently,
they should be extended help in whatever way it is possible. The second
category needs sparks from the fire of reformation which kindles in every
believers heart. One should find ways and means to positively influence
such people. However, there may be circumstances in which the only remedy
is breaking ties with them. The decision depends on the variables of a
given situation and one must judge for himself or herself as to what he
or she should ultimately do in this regard.
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