The internet has revolutionized the
field of communication. With its advent, the concepts of space and time
have become immaterial as far as transmission of knowledge is concerned.
The number of people to which data can be transmitted is incredible. The
speed even more so.
Realizing this opportunity, the Al-Mawrid
Institute of Islamic Sciences has embarked upon a program to disseminate
Islamic education through the internet. It is the first effort of its kind
that has originated in Pakistan in the field of religious education. Initially,
this course is being offered free of charge. To help us disseminate the
course, we would welcome any donations. People may also help the cause
of this course by introducing it among their friends.
The course can be accessed at http://online.almawrid.edu.pk.
Following is a detailed introduction to the first internet course Al-Mawrid
has just launched:
I Objective
To introduce the participants to some
important areas of study regarding the Qur’an. They will study in
detail the view of the classical scholars and the developments made in
these areas by some contemporary scholars.
Two important features of the course
are:
1. The course has no time bar. A person
can go through this course at his own pace.
2. The course is entirely in English
and presupposes almost no knowledge of Arabic or any other language.
II Brief Outline
The course consists of 6 modules comprising
a total of 20 Readings. Following is a brief outline of the course. (For
a detailed outline see below).
Module
|
No. of Readings
|
1. Revelation of the Qur’an
2. History of the Qur’an
3. Theme of the Qur’an
4. Arrangement of the Qur’an
5. Language of the Qur’an
6. Interpreting the Qur’an
|
2
5
2
2
4
5
|
III Methodology
1. Once a participant has registered
by filling the application form, he shall receive a confirmation email
in the next twenty-four hours.
2. The participant can then go to
the members area by using his user name and password and access the course
readings. The section marked ‘Content with Arabic Texts’ contains the original
Arabic texts of the verses of the Qur’an, of the Ahadith and
of various source books in Arabic. The section marked ‘Content without
Arabic Texts’ contains the translations of all these Arabic texts. Participants
can use either or both of these sections and are advised to take a print
out of each reading they use.
(Participants who intend to use the
section ‘Content with Arabic Text’ must download Arabic fonts. These fonts
are provided under the ‘Software Requirements’ section below.)
3. While going through a reading,
a participant can ask any question from the instructor of the course via
email regarding the reading he is studying.
4. Once the participant has gone through
the reading, he will be required to take a quiz concerning the specific
reading he has finished.
5. He can then go on to the next reading
and the whole process will be repeated until he has gone through all the
readings and their related quizzes.
6. At the completion of the whole
course, the participant would be required to take a comprehensive exam
concerning the whole course.
IV Grading and Evaluation
The overall marks shall be calculated
as per the following proportion:
Quizzes (total 20) =
|
60 %
|
Final Exam =
|
40 %
|
Students shall be evaluated according
to the following grade standards:
Marks
|
Grade
|
90% and above
85-89 %
80-84 %
75-79 %
70-74 %
65-69 %
60-65 %
below 60%
|
A+
A
B+
B
C+
C
D+
D (Fail)
|
V Certificate
A candidate will be awarded a certificate
of participation depicting the total marks obtained and the overall grade
achieved at the completion of the course. Candidates who earn an A+ grade
shall be awarded a merit certificate.
VI Software Requirements
Following are the software requirements
of this course, the links of which are provided at the site:
1. Netscape (6.0) or Explorer (4.0
and above)
2. Adobe Acrobat Reader 4.0
3. Arabic Fonts (in case Arabic texts
are to be accessed)
Appendix: Detailed Outline
Module 1
Revelation of the Qur’an
Section I: Pre-Revelatory Guidance
Section II: Brief History of Revelation
i. Scriptures
and Practices
ii.
Need for a Final Revelation
a. Originals do not Survive
b. Alteration in the Contents
c. Completion of Guidance
d. Abolition of Certain Directives
Section III: Qur’an — The Final
Revelation
i. Name of
the Qur’an
ii. Name of
the Surahs
iii. Means
of Revelation
iv. The First
Revelation
v. The Qur’an
addresses
the Mind
Appendix
Name of the
Surahs -- The Huruf-i-Muqatta‘at
Module 2
History of the Qur’an
1. Collection of the Qur’an
A. The Classical View
Section I: Phases of Collection
i. Under the
Prophet (sws)
ii. Under
Abu
Bakr (rta)
iii. Under
‘Uthman
(rta)
Section II: Some Related Issues
i. The Extraneous
Verses
ii. The Seven
Ahruf
iii. The Variant
Readings
B. The Contemporary View
Section I: Collection in the Light
of the Qur’an
Section II: A Critique of the Classical
View
i. The Collection
under Abu Bakr (rta)
ii. The Collection
under ‘Uthman (rta)
iii. The Extraneous
Verses
iv. The Seven
Ahruf
v. The Variant
Readings
2. Transmission of the Qur’an
Section I: Transmission of Texts
i. Person-to-Person
Transmission
a. General Introduction
1. Information on Narrators
2. Continuity
3. Verbal Coincidence
b. Degree of Authenticity
ii. Generation-to-Generation
Transmission
a. General Introduction
b. Degree of Authenticity
Section II: The Case of the Holy Qur’an
Appendices
Appendix A:
The Controversial Personality of Zuhri
Appendix B:
View of the Orientalists
Appendix C:
A Comment on Some Dissenting Views
Module 3:
Theme of the Qur’an
Section I: Indhar of Muhammad
(sws)
i Theme Statement
ii. The Indhar
of Rusul
a. The Propagation Phase
b. The Acquittal Phase
c. The Judgement Phase
iii. Details
of Muhammad’s (sws) Indhar
a. The Propagation Phase
b. The Acquittal Phase
c. The Judgement Phase
1. The Reward
a. For the Muslims
2. The Punishment
a. For the Idolaters
b. For the People of the Book
c. For the Hypocrites
Section II: Extension of Muhammad’s
Indhar
Appendices
Appendix A:
Indhar of Noah (sws)
Appendix B:
Fate of some Nations who denied their Rusul
Module 4
Arrangement of the Qur’an
A. The Classical View
Section I: Divisions of the Qur’an
i. Initial
Format
a. Verses
b. Surahs
ii. Later Format
a. Divisions regarding the Meaning
b. Divisions regarding Memorization
Section II: Nazm (Order and Arrangement)
i. The Advocates
a. Nazm as ‘Word Meaning Relationship’
b. Nazm as ‘Linear Connection’
ii. The Adversaries
Section III: Makkan and Madinan Division
B. The Contemporary View
Section I: General Introduction to
the Qur’anic Nazm
Section II: Group Nazm
i. Description
ii. Features
a. Central Theme
b. Description of the Prophetic Mission
c. Makkan and Madinan Surahs
d. Surah Pairs
1. Brevity and Detail
2. Principle and Illustration
3. Different Types of Evidence
4. Unity of Opposites
5. Premise and Conclusion
iii. Sequence
Section III: Surah Nazm
i. Central
Theme
ii. Subdivisions
iii. Progression
a. Parallelism
b. Affinity
c. Parables
d. Parenthetical Sentences
e. Reminder and Admonition
f. Return to the Origin
Appendices
Appendix A:
Nazm of Group II
Appendix B:
Nazm of Surah Nisa
Appendix C:
View of the Orientalists
Module 5
Language of the Qur’an
Section I: Sources of the Language
i. The Qur’an
ii. Ahadith
and
Athar
iii. Classical
Arabic
Section II: Some Features of the Qur’anic
Style
i. Address
(Khitab)
a. Multiple Addressees
b. Shift in Address
c. Indirect Address
ii.
Parenthetic Sentences (Jumuluh Mu‘taradah)
iii. Insertion
(Tadmin)
iv. Gradations
in the Verb (Madariju’l-Af‘al)
a. Expressing Intention
b. Expressing Result
c. Expressing Completeness
d. Expressing Permanence
v. Oaths (Aqsam)
A. The Classical View
a. Basic Statement
b. Examples
B. The Contemporary View
a. Critique of the Classical View
b. Basic Statement
c. Examples
vi. Specific
Connotation (Takhsis)
Section III: Diction of the Qur’an
i. Word Choice
ii. The Pictorial
Element
iii. Humour,
Satire and Irony
iv. Wordplay
and Ambiguity
v. Narrative
vi. Dialogue
vii: Characterization
Module 6
Interpreting the Qur’an
A. The Classical View
Section I: Tafsir bi’l-Riwayah
i. Methodology
a. Through the Qur’an
1. Brevity and Detail
2. General and Specific
b. Through the Prophet (sws)
1. Explaining Words
2. Explaining Directives
3. Adding to the Qur’an
4. Asbabu’l-Nuzul
c. Through the Companions
d. Through the Tabi‘un
1. The Makkan Group
2. The Madinan Group
3. The Iraqi Group
ii. Historical
Development
a. The 1st Period: Oral Transmission
b. The 2nd Period: Chapters in Hadith Books
c. The 3rd Period: Independent Tafsir Works
d. The 4th Period: Specialized Tafsir Works
iii. Important
Works
a. Tafsir Tabari
b. Tafsir Ibn Kathir
Section II: Tafsir bi’l-Ra’ay
i. General
Introduction
a. Definition
b. Its Advocates
c. Its Adversaries
d. The Middle View
1. Mahmud (Commendable)
2. Madhmum (Condemnable)
ii. Important
Works
a. Tafsir Kashshaf
b. Tafsir Kabir
B. The Contemporary View
Section I: Authority of the Qur’an
Section II: The Direct Sources
i. Parallels
of the Qur’an
ii. Language
of the Qur’an
iii. Context
of the Qur’an
iv. Theme
of the Qur’an
Section III: The Helpful Sources
i. Ahadith
and Athar
ii. The Major
Commentaries
iii. The Previous
Scriptures
iv.
Historical Facts and Details
Appendices
Appendix A:
The Isra’iliyat
Appendix B:
Ahadith cannot Abrogate the Qur’an
Appendix C:
Difference between Hadith and Sunnah
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