Question: What is the position of
dogs in Islam? What's the basis for making dogs untouchable to Muslims?
Answer: The position of dogs is the
same as that of any other tamed animal. It can be kept for protection as
well as for hunting purposes. It can be kept as a pet as well. If kept
as a pet, it is desirable (not obligatory of course) that it should not
be brought inside the home since certain Ahadith mention that angels have
an aversion to dogs and angels, we know, often frequent our houses to shower
blessings on us. This is just like showing respect to their personal dislike
– nothing more. After all we do show respect to the tastes and inclinations
of our parents, even when, at times, our own taste is different!
The notion that it is untouchable
to Muslims has no basis, in my opinion, in the authentic sources of Islam.
People base this view mostly on the following Hadith.
Abu Hurayrah reports that the Prophet [once] said: When
a dog puts his mouth in some utensil wash it seven times and scrub it with
mud the seventh time as well. (Abu Da‘wud: Kitab al-Taharah)
In my opinion, the Prophet (sws) gave
this directive not because dogs are unclean but because some dogs in his
times had become infected with rabies, which is a fatal disease. This seems
so because of the intensity depicted in cleaning the utensil in this Hadith.
Had the matter been of a dog being unclean intrinsically, the need to wash
a utensil not two or three but seven times, and the seventh with mud, would
not have been required.
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