Question: There is much debate here
in the US about the shaking of a woman's hand, let alone giving her a hug.
People debate about the hadith in which the Prophet expressed his personal
dislike on shaking hands with women. Some say this was his own personal
thing, others say it is Sunnah so it is for everyone. I would like to know
your views.
Answer: There is no directive of the
Shari‘ah which explicitly prohibits a Muslim to shake hands with a woman
who is not his mahram; therefore, it cannot be regarded as a Sunnah of
the Prophet (sws); however, shaking hands with a woman is something which
was personally disliked by the Prophet (sws) as is mentioned in certain
Ahadith (as you have also referred to). I think Muslims should refrain
from acts disliked by their Prophet (sws). Of course, They have not been
bound by Islam in this regard.
The question may arise about the status
of the personal likes and dislikes of the Prophet (sws) as regards their
validity for his followers. In this regard, I think two distinct categories
can be identified:
i. A like or dislike which has some
moral basis.
ii. A like or a dislike which has
no moral basis.
Since Muslims are required to follow
the moral example set by the Prophet (sws), the first category of likes
and dislikes should be followed by them as much as they are able to in
order to reap high rewards in the Hereafter. This of course does not apply
to the second category, examples of which include the Prophet’s like for
certain colours or his dislike for certain type of foods.
Shaking hands with a woman is a dislike
that belongs to the first category, and, therefore, a moral standard that
is highly desirable to be followed.
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