Question: What
does this Hadith mean?
Narrated Abu Musa Ash‘ari: Allah’s Messenger (sws)
said: ‘Many amongst men attained perfection but amongst women none attained
perfection except Maryam (rta), the daughter of 'Imran, and
Asiyah (rta), the wife of Pharaoh. And the superiority of A’ishah
(rta) to other women is like the superiority of Tharid (an Arab
dish) to other meals.’ (Bukhari: Kitab Ahadithu’l-Ambiya’)
Being a woman, I am concerned about the
words ‘many amongst men...but amongst women none …’ Why? Doesn’t
the Qur’an say men and women are equal as human beings?
Answer: The Hadith
does not compare men and women in their capacity as human beings. It
does not say that men are superior to women in this regard. Men and women
are equal as far as being human beings are concerned.
A little deliberation on the Hadith
shows that the Prophet (sws) is just mentioning a fact regarding the
prominence achieved in piety by men and women until his times. He is not
commenting on men and women of subsequent times. In other words, he is
not stating any general principle about men and women. What he is actually
commenting upon is the historical fact that up to his times more men have
achieved excellence in piety than women. This of course does not mean that
in later times this proportion will continue, nor does it mean that men
are generally more pious than women.
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