Question: What
is the meaning of the following verse ?
Then when We decreed [Solomon’s] death, nothing
showed them his death except a little worm of the earth which kept [slowly]
gnawing away at his staff: so when he fell down, the jinn saw plainly that
if they had known the unseen they would not have tarried in the humiliating
penalty [of their task]. (34:14)
Answer: The
real stress of this verse as understood in the background of the Qur’an
is that the disbelievers contended that the jinn-folk were employed
by the Prophet (sws) to obtain knowledge of the unseen. In this verse,
the manner in which a great Prophet of Allah – Solomon (sws) died is presented
as testimony to the fact that Jinn-folk have no such knowledge.
According to this verse, the Prophet
Solomon (sws) was made to stand on his rod even after his death, and it
was only after his dead body, which was supported by his staff, fell to
the ground after white ants had eaten it away that the jinn came to know
of his death. Historically, it is known that Solomon (sws) had put some
of his subservient jinn-folk to a special task: They were to construct
the Temple at Jerusalem. Solomon (sws) died while work was still in progress
and in order to keep the jinn-folk to work, his corpse was made to stand
in front of them so that while remaining fearful to him, they would continue
the work they had been assigned.
This incident clearly shows that the
jinn-folk have no knowledge of the unseen, for had they known of Solomon’s
death, they would have stopped their all important assignment.
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