Selections from Shaykh Sa`di#
Tr. by: John Bowen
 
 
    All night he wept unceasingly beside 
    His friend, who lay inert upon the bed; 
    At dawn they found that he who watched had died, 
    And lo! The sick man had been cured instead. 
    ____________
    A willow-branch reminds one that a youth 
    Can easily be bent towards the Truth; 
    Old reprobates a sterner fate require, 
    For they will straighten only in the fire. 
    ____________
    Observe this precept whenever you can – 
    Never make friends with an elephant-man; 
    For an elephant-man has a pet to keep, 
    Eating and drinking, awake or asleep, 
    And if you are friendly one day you’ll see, 
    When the elephant-keeper comes to tea, 
    That, not in the least by chance or whim, 
    The elephant will accompany him. 
    Then as soon as the animals’ through the door 
    You’ll notice cracks in the parlour floor, 
    And however much you may frown or stare 
    He’ll sit across-legged on an easy chair, 
    And swill your tea with his cumbrous trunk 
    Till you think ‘My Word, what a lot he’s drunk.’ 
    And if you should offer a mild reproof 
    He’ll be up from your table and off with your roof… 
    In your sorrows you’ll only sink deeper and deeper 
    If you ever make friends with an elephant-keeper. 
    ____________
    When choosing a mount 
    For a race or a hunt, 
    Or to ride at the Front, 
    Remember fat cattle 
    Get blown in a battle; 
    But a lean stringy horse 
    Will stand up round a Course, 
    And will never give in – 
    Although he’s too thin 
    You can back him to win. 
    ____________
    The Bull to the Donkey one day said in jest: 
    ‘Do you think that your ears or my horns are the best?’ 
    The Ass to this sally replied: ‘Since a child 
    My friends have described me as humble and mild, 
    But if I had horns ’twould no longer be true – 
    And I shudder to think what would happen to you.’ 
    ____________
    Gold can glitter strangely 
    When hewn in some deep mine; 
    Gold can buy you many things 
    Including warmth and wine; 
    But anyone amassing it 
    In honesty must own 
    There’s hardly any difference 
    ’Twixt a nugget and a stone. 
    ____________
    Whose wife is tender, wise, and true 
    In fact, Beloved, just like you, 
    Although he merits no such thing 
    Will live, as I do, like a King. 
    ____________
    Aggrieved because I had no shoes 
    I shuffled down the street, 
    Till someone cried: ‘There stumping goes 
    A man who has no feet.’ 
    Then was I instantly aware 
    That I from pain was free, 
    And thanked God, the Compassionate, 
    for all He’d given me. 
    ____________
    Although the sun shines bright, 
    Though nothing stirs in sight, 
    When traversing the desert 
    Do not forget your gun. 
    Although the plain stretched wide, 
    Good men before have died, 
    Who failed to see a leopard 
    Curled sleeping in the sun. 
    ____________
    Live always by your own unflinching toil; 
    Dig deep, and sow and seed; do all you can 
    To pay the debt you owe your country’s soil – 
    Then you need not depend on any man. 
    ____________
    A King who has no aptitude for war, 
    And finds the bred of idleness too sweet, 
    Is like a Pedagogue who hears afar 
    His pupils playing leapfrog in the street. 
    ____________
    When raindrops from the heavens fall, 
    Tenderly and slow, 
    They nourish garden lawns – and make 
    The desert thistles grow. 
    ____________ 
    The eyes o’erflow for what they most desire, 
    Whereas my heart is scorched by passion’s fire; 
    Both ways afflicted, whither can I turn? 
    In floods I perish, or in flames I burn. 
    ____________ 
    When pure souls from their earthly bondage fly 
    It matters not whereon their bodies lie, 
    On throne or floor; 
    For God is merciful – He ne’er forsakes 
    The true in heart; and to His Kingdom takes 
    The meek, the poor. 
    ____________ 
    Straightforwardness becomes a man 
    As snow becomes a mountain, 
    Or as becomes the hush at dawn 
    The music of a fountain. 
    No man has ever yet got lost 
    Who in his heart would say: 
    ‘In God alone I put my trust – 
    He maketh straight the way’. 
      ____________ 
    O Nightingale, we bid you sing 
    Of Youth, and Hope, and Beauty, 
    As if to chant the praise of Spring 
    Were your appointed duty; 
    Too soon the Owl of Death will come 
    With sudden haunting cry, 
    Too soon we each must seek our home 
    In the cold earth to lie. 
    ____________ 
    Patience, the lover cried, 
    A faded mantle wears; 
    Patience, the exile sighed, 
    Is bitter as our tears; 
    Sour is its root 
    Sa‘di to them replied – 
    But lo! How sweet the fruit 
    At last it bears. 
    ______________ 
(Extracted from ‘Poems from the Persian’)  
 
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