Question: The Qur’an
explicitly forbids the flesh of swine. Does this include the fat and
bones of the animal as well? The question arose in my mind because the
Qur’an, in one of its verses,
specifically talks about the fact that fat was forbidden for the Jews.
In one of your answers, you mentioned that Allah in the Qur’an only forbade those edibles which He thought might confuse human beings
to figure out for themselves. If everything related to swine were forbidden
why didn't Allah explicitly say so in the Qur’an?
Please clarify.
Answer: The style adopted by
the Qur’an in prohibiting the
swine is what we call synechdoche in linguistics, that is "to imply
the whole while referring to the part". In other words, by referring to
the part (lahm: meat) the whole (everything
which can be eaten from a pig's body) is implied. Therefore, its fat, bones
or any other part of its body which can be eaten is forbidden.
Such linguistic styles are found in
every language. For example, we say in Urdu: Bakray ka
gosht halal hay (a goat's meat is halal). The statement does not mean
that the meat only of a goat is halal while its bones and fats are forbidden.
What we are actually implying here is that a goat is a halal animal as
a whole.
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