Question: Is
it permissible to eat crabs and lobsters?
Answer: Before
I answer your question, I’ll elaborate on a few premises.
It needs to be appreciated that the Almighty has blessed
man with guidance in two ways. One of them can be termed as Innate Guidance
and the other one as Divine Guidance.
As far as the sphere of Innate Guidance
is concerned, it is known that man has been given certain faculties and
abilities which are enough to guide him in deciding the right course of
action. He does not basically need any external guidance in this regard.
For example, his conscience very ably guides him about good and evil.
The second sphere of guidance, Divine
Guidance, generally pertains to areas where human beings are unable to
decide the right course by themselves. It is in order to complement and
supplement the sphere of Innate Guidance that the Almighty has divinely
guided man through His Prophets. The Qur’an and Sunnah (the
established religious practice of the Prophet (sws)) are the only original
sources of Divine Guidance.
As far as edibles are concerned, Divine
Guidance has prohibited some distinct types of food because they negatively
influence the inner purification of a person. The rest has been left to
human nature to decide for itself in view of the Innate Guidance it possesses.
Man knows for himself that beasts like lions and dogs and birds like eagles
and vultures are not meant to be eaten. There may be slight differences
in this sphere, but generally the dividing line is quite clear.
In the light of this principle, a
Muslim can eat crabs or a lobster if he does not feel an aversion to them.
In other words, he himself must decide on this issue since we have no explicit
prohibition in Divine Guidance on these types of foods.
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