Question: There are
Ahadith
which apparently say that there will be more women in Hell than men:
Abu Sa`id Khudri reported:
Allah’s Messenger (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) went out to
the place of worship (outside the city) on the day of ‘Idu’l
adhha or Fitr and he passed by the women and said to them: O
Women, give charity for I have been shown the majority amongst you as the
inmates of Hell. They said: Allah’s Messenger, wherefore? He said: It is
because you curse one another very much and show ungratefulness to your
husbands.
I do no understand this. Please explain?
Answer: In my opinion, this
inference is incorrect and has arisen by not properly appreciating a particular
style of communication used in certain Ahadith
which depict dreams of the Prophet (sws). Such dreams are a source of revelation
for the Prophets of Allah and in them they are shown certain images by
the Almighty for the purpose of educating Muslim men and women. As a principle,
all such dreams are not to be interpreted literally; they contain realities
which are depicted in symbolic form.
Symbolic representation is a very
subtle and powerful way of expression: Facts seem veiled yet for him who
pauses to ponder they are the most evident. They move a person in the manner
poetry does. They ignite in a person the spark to look behind the apparent.
They urge him to reflect and to meditate and then to discover and to infer.
They educate him without rousing his prejudices. The Prophets of Allah
(sws) have effectively employed this technique of communication. The words
and discourses of the Prophets David (sws) and Jesus (sws) for example
are full of powerful parables and subtle symbolism. The dream of the Prophet
David (sws) and the way he interpreted it is mentioned in the Qur’an
also.
The Ahadith
which depict more women in Hell should also be interpreted keeping
in view this basic principle. These Ahadith
do not delineate the population of women in Hell since this would be
a literal interpretation; on the contrary, they just caution them that
there are certain deeds which they do a lot and which, therefore, are more
instrumental in taking them to Hell; so they should avoid them. In other
words, the symbolism is causative in nature. The cause has been symbolized
to warn women of something which they often do.
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