Question: Being
a Muslim it is our faith that whatever Islam presents is the most correct
thing and of course has some benefits for humanity. My question is that
interest is prohibited in Islam; naturally there must be some curse in
it. But if we look at the western developed countries, interest is fully
present but still their economies are stable and booming day by day. How
would you reject this argument?
Answer: According
to Islam, a contract between a lender and borrower should be an equitable
one. It should ensure justice to both parties and safeguard their rights
on equal footings. If one party’s interest is protected more than the other
even minutely, injustice creeps in. In a Riba (interest) contract,
justice to both parties is not ensured. While the lender is ensured a safe
return, the borrower is not -- and the lender is least bothered with it.
This is unethical. Various measures have been suggested by economists that
reduce risk for the lender. All said and done, these measures may be efficient,
but the fact remains that they do not ensure equal justice to both parties.
Injustice, you’ll agree, is something very objectionable and cannot be
tolerated at any level.
The fact that a certain unjust act
might cause an economic boom is not reason enough that it should be legalized.
There are many practices which may be ethically incorrect but which may
boost the economy of a country. Drug trafficking and smuggling for example
can be very beneficial for a country. Similarly, in the far eastern countries,
child pornography is a very lucrative way of earning. In some African countries,
slave trading is very profitable. So you see that if a thing is economically
profitable, it does not necessarily mean that it is morally correct. Interest
is prohibited because of the fact that it is an unethical contract. You
would perhaps agree that economic boom is only commendable if it is based
on ethical contracts.
|