Question: Are people
of Shiite faith Muslim? Can a Muslim lady marry a Shiite?
Answer: The question whether
the Shiite faction is Muslim or not must be understood in its proper
perspective. As the Holy Qur’an explains it, a person legally enters
the folds of Islam when he renounces everything that is un-Islamic and
establishes the ritual prayer and pays Zakah, if he fulfills the
criterion of Nisab. As soon as he fulfills these conditions, he
becomes a Muslim in the eyes of law and he will be given equal rights as
those of other Muslims. Thus, the Book of Allah reads:
If they repent, establish the prayer and pay
Zakah, they are your brethren in religion. (9:11)
If they repent, establish the prayer and pay
Zakah, leave them alone. (9:5)
Establishing the obligatory prayer and
paying Zakah is actually the practical demonstration that a person
maintains adherence to the religion of Islam. As far as the matter of un-Islamic
things is concerned, we must know that there are some established facts
of Islam that no Muslim ought to overrule. For instance, God is one and
alone or that the Day of Reckoning is bound to come or that the Prophet
(sws) is the Last Messenger of Allah etc. Every Muslim, in addition to
establishing the prayer and paying Zakah, is required to affirm
these realities.
It is however worth mentioning that
the criteria elucidated above only make someone a Muslim in the eyes of
law. His true status is only known to Allah since no other person can be
aware of what is hidden in his heart. Allah, on the Last Day, shall decide
the matter on the basis of the sublime principles of perfect justice.
Keeping the foregoing discussion in
perspective, every Shiite, who is not overruling the established
facts of Islam, and establishing the prayer, and paying Zakah is
indeed a Muslim in the eyes of the law.
Of course, a Muslim lady may marry
a Shiite. The Shari‘ah has stipulated two restrictions regarding
marriage. According to the first, a chaste Muslim gentleman/lady cannot
marry a convicted fornicator and the second puts forth that a marriage
contract must never be concluded with a polytheist. Obviously, in the absence
of these two circumstances, no one can object to such marriage in legal
terms.
However, it is of utmost importance that other social
factors be kept in view while deciding the matter of marriage. The foremost
factor is that there should be some harmony between the families of both
parties in terms of financial status and religious setup. Obviously, aptitude,
education, age, physical appearance and other similar matters must also
be considered. In short, both families need to follow a thought out and
reasonable strategy before culminating any matrimonial contract.
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