Question: Do you think the
husband should be allowed to beat his wife for whatever purpose is acceptable
in this day and age.
Answer: The issue of ‘beating
one’s wife’ is an important one. However, it should be understood not because
of ‘today’s world’, but because the verse used to justify this action has
been sorely abused and misunderstood. The actual spirit and context of
the verse has been completely ignored. The verse in question sought to
address a widespread practice that has remained, and continues to remain,
common in all societies, including the West. Cases of domestic abuse are
rampant in places like the United States and Europe. Hence, the Qur’anic
language sought to discourage men from partaking in this type of behavior,
premised on anger, by requiring them to take certain steps before resorting
to physical contact. The central idea being that in a moment of anger a
man may suddenly strike his wife, but if he is instructed to pursue other
measures first he attains sufficient time to cool his temper and come to
his senses. The husband is instructed to reason with his wife, speak to
her gently, then if this does not work to leave her bed or separate from
her for a time and, finally, if all else fails, to resort to some physical
contact to signify his displeasure. With each step, the husband is required
to exhaust all possible avenues before moving to the next step. If the
husband has to resort to physical contact, this is more of a symbolic gesture,
as even the hadith of the Prophet (sws) states that if a husband
were to resort to this, the contact should be one that does leave even
the slightest mark. Furthermore, it should be understood that resorting
to these steps is not for trivial matters such as a wife not carrying out
the husband’s every last whim. The husband should resort to these actions
only when the wife’s actions openly challenge the authority of the husband
and create a destructive atmosphere that threatens the system of the family.
(Adnan Zulfiqar)
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