Question: When were five daily
prayers enjoined upon the believers?
Answer: The prayer in fact
has been an important worship ritual in all the divine religions only with
slightly different methods. It has always been an obligation for the followers
of all religious doctrines. It has been promulgated among the followers
of Abrahamic religious traditions both Israelite (Jewish and Christian)
and the Ishmaelite (descendents of Ishmael sws) as a Sunnah of the
Prophet (sws) Abraham. Thus we find that the pre-Islamic Arabs would also
offer prayers. The Holy Qur’an and the pre Islamic Arabic literature
contain ample evidence in this regard. Therefore, we believe that the prayer
has been an obligation for the followers of all the divine religions from
the beginning. When the Holy Prophet (sws) began preaching Islam and reviving
the religious traditions of the Holy Prophet (sws) Abraham in Makkah
he exhorted his addressees upon establishing the prayer. Historical
evidence shows that the timing and form of the prayer has also been almost
the same over the history in different religious faiths. Thus we can safely
conclude that the prayer has been a necessary obligation for the followers
of the divine religion since its conception. We need not find the date
on which it was promulgated or held necessary. In the Islamic religious
tradition it takes its place as a Sunnah of the Prophet (sws) Abraham
revised and promulgated by the Holy Prophet (sws) as necessary part of
Islam.
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