Question: I am a Muslim and
I want to study the Bible to increase my knowledge. My seniors tell me
we are not allowed to study the Bible. What do the sources say in this
regard?
Answer: Islam does not discourage
Muslims to study the Bible. On the contrary, the Holy Qur’an frequently
refers to the Old and the New Testament. In fact, today we need to study
these texts as these are the only reliable sources for the explanations
of some of the Qur’anic descriptions. Besides, how can we understand
other religions without studying them? I think you have been warned because
of a saying ascribed to the Holy Prophet (sws) in which he forbade ‘Umar
(rta) to consult the Bible.
The Holy Prophet (sws) discouraged
‘Umar (rta) from consulting Bible because of the fact that during
the days the Qur’an was revealed he wanted to avoid any confusion
regarding the texts in the mind of the people. On the basis of this very
reason, the Holy Prophet (sws) even did not allow the Companions (sws)
to record his own sayings. ‘Umar (rta) was not interested in studying
the Bible for the reason you or I do; rather he consulted it for the sake
of seeking guidance which obviously could not have been obtained better
than what the Qur’an offered, as it was the final and pure revelation
from God. We know that the Holy Qur’an claims that the Bible was
tampered with. But that does not mean that each and every word of the book
is a fabrication. It is still replete with words of Hikmah (wisdom)
emanating from the same source.
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